Activity 4 : Indigenous
knowledge and cultural responsiveness in my practice
Te Kōtahitanga
Phase 3 Whānaungatanga: Establishing a Culturally Responsive Pedagogy of
Relations in Mainstream Secondary School Classrooms Report to the Ministry of
Education R. Bishop, M. Berryman, T. Cavanagh & L. Teddy
“….an approach that rests in the first instance upon a commitment by
teachers to build caring and learning relationships and interactions with Māori
students; in the second, for teachers to strongly believe Māori students can
improve their achievement; and thirdly, their students are able to take
responsibility for their learning and performance. “ (p.12)
This explanation of culturally responsive pedagogy
resonates with me. I believe that this fits with my understanding of what an
effective classroom teacher does as a matter of course with all of their
students. The difference however, is in the understanding of the real
relationship with the student. In the past I have used myths and legends, Måori
language, waiata and art and craft as a way of engaging with students. I now realize
that these are the trappings of culture – they are an important element of
cultural identity, but do not get to the heart of the relationship that needs
to develop in order to be culturally responsive.
As a result of my new understanding of cultural
responsiveness and the learning I have done at Mindlab I believe that I am now
co-constructing learning to a greater degree. I am seeking ways to get to know
my students and giving them more agency. For some students this is powerful and
effective, but for others the connections are not yet creating the responses I
am looking for.
When I look at The
Mauri model (Kepa 2011) I
am starting to recognise not only where I fit, but that my students are also in
different places along the continuum. I believe that I am moving through the awakening
stage as my understanding grows. I also believe that many of my students are at
varying levels on this continuum, and the way I get to know them and their
families may impact on next steps for them and for me.
In our
school there is good awareness of the importance of cultural identity. Our
school itself has a strong culture of support. Many visitors comment on the
welcoming friendly atmosphere.
Our mission statement embraces the vision that
all students can succeed - "Success through
Learning"
Our school's underlying aim for children is that they experience success in their school life. We want them to develop the interests, knowledge and skills that will serve them well in their future. In addition, we aim to strengthen them as learners, with the tools they will need for further success in schooling, and life beyond school. We hope they leave us with an appreciation of the power of learning.
Our school's underlying aim for children is that they experience success in their school life. We want them to develop the interests, knowledge and skills that will serve them well in their future. In addition, we aim to strengthen them as learners, with the tools they will need for further success in schooling, and life beyond school. We hope they leave us with an appreciation of the power of learning.
The following excepts from the latest ERO
report indicate a positive learning culture for Maori students as well as the
general population.
Students
learn in an inclusive and supportive atmosphere. They feel valued and welcome.
The principal, trustees and teachers are making good use of strong links with
families and the wider school community.
The school values and vision have helped to build the positive
school culture.
Māori student achievement is similar to or slightly better than
that of other school groups. Senior leaders and teachers have developed and are
implementing a detailed plan to support Māori student achievement, and to
provide opportunities for Māori students to experience activities that reflect
their cultural heritage. The kapa haka group is large and inclusive. The
students enjoy performing, and benefit from the good quality teaching of te reo
and tikanga Māori. Teachers monitor Māori student achievement, engagement and
well-being to evaluate the success of their programmes, and regularly
communicate their findings to whānau.
What these excerpts don’t show are the school
whakapapa in the form of houses named after past principals, the cultural
groups who step up at assemblies and special occasions – the hair on the back
of my neck stands up when I recall the haka done in my honour when I was
presented with a pounamu to commemorate 20 years of service - the International
days, the pride and presence of Maori and Pasifika students in sports teams,
clubs and duty rosters throughout the school.
We have
a strong base to work from, and with growing understanding of what it really
means to be culturally responsive I have very positive vibes about what we can
achieve together.
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ReplyDeleteHi Jane
ReplyDeleteOur reflections have been along very similar lines, as an English teacher I am very aware of how and why I use New Zealand texts, particularly from Maori writers as it has to be purposeful and meaningful, rather than, as you say, the trappings of culture. Having added to my practice through using more co-constructed learning activities and other aspects of what we have covered through Mindlab, I am finding that some students are making the shift with me - others are not. Sharyn, who commented on my blog said "Just because some students are not taking responsibility for their learning as others are doesn't mean they are not learning this skill at all. They will be learning from watching others and listening to you reinforcing the good learning the others are carrying out" which resonated with me and is something that I think reflects on your comments also. Changes like this are not going to happen quickly as there are too many ingrained attitudes - teachers and students - and shifting those mindsets will take time.
Hi Jane,
ReplyDeleteIt really seems to make a difference when all leaders of the school (ALL adults especially) are supportive and encouraging - rather than just passive - when it comes to inclusion of Māori culture in the school. For me it is a priority as part of bi-cultural Aotearoa that many Māori cultural customs are the norm, as well as acknowledgment of our multi-cultural society as we are now, and inclusion of these cultural practices. My students are more than capable of being aware of many different cultures and responding to these appropriately and inclusively and therefore I think our educators should be too.